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Tuesday, January 8, 2013

Are you carrying too much retail inventory?


How much inventory does your business need to run effectively to make your sales plan and deliver the appropriate level of profit to the bottom line?        
This question one of the most difficult for retailers to answer- yet the one that holds the most value to the health and well-being of the business. Why not make 2013 the year you get a handle on your inventory once and for all- and stop spending money you don’t have to in order to deliver the sales you want.

Having too much inventory (or the wrong type) during certain periods can slow your cash flow and can reduce your overall profits (by taking too many markdowns in order to liquidate slow moving merchandise.  On the other hand if you don’t buy enough of the right merchandise (that is, the merchandise that your customers really want to buy) you will miss sales opportunities and thus not make the maximum potential profits from your business. One thing can help you get started- an Open to Buy plan.

A retailer can be sure to stock the right amount of the right products at the right time by using a well-planned as well as a continually updated and well executed Open to buy. (OTB)

OTB can be calculated in units or dollars. (Though our recommendation is to do it in dollars so that you can use the tool when going to market and working with your vendors on a daily basis) The calculations are relatively simple. An OTB is essentially the difference between how much inventory is needed and how much is actually available to be sold at any given time during the selling cycle. (OTB’s are most always calculated on a monthly basis then totaled to quarters, seasons and then finally a year total for the business.) This includes inventory on hand, in transit and any outstanding orders.

While the OTB to buy will tell you how much to spend, the key to managing it effectively is to account for trends- both up and down in a given time period and leaving yourself the flexibility to adjust purchase dollars when and if necessary. To do so, it will be best if you plan to hold a percentage of purchases back in order to take advantage of special buys or to add new products. This will also allow you to react to fast-selling items and quickly restock shelves that your store needs to keep sales moving forward.

You should set up your OTB plan with no more than 10-15 classifications that will roll up to total for your business. (We have managed OTB plans for multi-store national chains doing more than $100 million dollars with less than 10 OTB categories- so we know you can plan your business this way to!) Use the annual retail sales as a guide to setting up your OTB classifications/departments – this will help you reduce the number of classifications you need to plan.

In short, there are many ways to manage an OTB plan. The plan can be maintained on paper, in a spreadsheet or by purchasing one of the several retail software packages available that contain Open-To-Buy programs but the key is to start. Your inventory is the biggest expense you have in your business and managing it on a consistent basis can insure that your business is spending on the right products all the time.
If you need/want more help about how to manage your inventory, contact CBCG today. We can create and manage an annual OTB plan for your business to make sure that 2013 is a year of profit and prosperity.

4 comments:

Anonymous said...

What is an appropriate number of turns for a small retail gift store?

Unknown said...

Depending on your product assortment- your turns can vary seasonally- and annually, but a good goal should be 3.0- 3.5 times annually. If you have more questions- feel free to connect.

Anonymous said...

Really really stupid question...value is at cost? and turns are calculated net retail sales div by ending inv at cost?

Unknown said...

Calculating inventory turnover is done using average stock (retail value of inventory) and retail sales.
Typically stores use net sales to calculate turnover (because its based on average stock which is figured a net begining of month inventory figure)

PS- No questions are stupid-- happy to help with anything.